If you learn anything from the reports
that Ryanair has seen its first profit drop in five years that have surfaced
this week, it should be to avoid a price war. Profit drops are poison for those
of you out there looking to sell your business.
The link between profitability and
lucrative business sales are obvious. Any buyer interested in your business
will be so because they see profit potential. If you can show them that they
can use your business to make money, they’ll suddenly be a whole lot more
interested in buying your business.
Naturally, this leads us to the conclusion
that if you can’t show them high profit margins, then they’ll doubt that your
business can make any money, and it’s more than likely they’ll end up saying
no. Seeing profits drop as you’re selling, by the way, is particularly
disastrous because it’s so immediate, it is bound to stick in any buyers mind.
The Misconceptions of a Price War
One of the easiest ways to drive
down your profit margins is by getting involved in a price war. People usually
get the wrong idea about this. The theory behind drastically cutting prices is
that because you are cheaper than your competitors, people will come to you to
buy the product/service you sell, because they’ll save money.
This is a terribly short sighted
view of the realities of drastic price cutting policies. Yes, they can be
lucrative in certain circumstances, but there are other things to consider. It
may not, for example, attract enough customers to make it viable, as there may
be issues of convenience or may not make enough money to prove profitable due
to prices falling too far.
Ryan Air: A Case Study
Let’s look at what’s happening
with Ryanair right
now to see how drastic price cuts can have the opposite effect to those
intended. It is a low cost airline that has been making money for years because
it is popular with customers.
They recently went too far and
engaged in a price war to compete with other low cost airlines. It has now seen
its net profit fall to 523 million Euros (£426 million) for the year to March,
down from 569 million Euros the year before.
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